Brain injury
What Not to Do After Getting Hit in the Head
Head injury precautions — the mistakes to avoid and the warning signs that need urgent care.
Prof. Dr. Engin Çakar · Physical Medicine & RehabilitationA blow to the head can range from minor to serious, and what you do afterwards matters. Even when an injury seems mild, taking the right precautions helps prevent complications.
What Not to Do
Do not ignore the injury or "shake it off" — symptoms of a concussion or bleed can be delayed. Do not keep playing sport or return to strenuous activity. Do not drink alcohol, which can mask symptoms and worsen bleeding. Avoid medicines that thin the blood (such as aspirin or ibuprofen) unless a doctor advises them, as they can increase bleeding. Do not drive if you feel dizzy, confused or unwell. And do not leave the person alone in the first 24 hours if there is any concern.
Warning Signs That Need Urgent Care
Seek emergency help for worsening or severe headache, repeated vomiting, drowsiness or difficulty waking, confusion, seizures, weakness or numbness, slurred speech, unequal pupils, clear fluid or blood from the nose or ears, or any loss of consciousness.
Sensible Care
Rest, apply a cold pack to reduce swelling, and monitor for changes. When in doubt, get checked by a medical professional — timely assessment is the safest course after any significant head impact.